How Social Security Claiming Age Works
Claiming Early
Age 62
−25–30%
permanent monthly reduction
Age 62 is the earliest you can collect. Your benefit is permanently reduced based on months before your FRA: 5/9% per month for the first 36 months, then 5/12% per month beyond that.
Full Retirement Age
Age 66–67
100%
of your full benefit
FRA is 66 (born 1943–1954), 66 + 2–10 months (born 1955–1959), or 67 (born 1960+). Claiming at FRA means 100% of your PIA — no reduction, no bonus.
Delaying
Up to Age 70
+24–32%
permanent monthly increase
Every year past FRA earns 8% more (Delayed Retirement Credits) — that's 2/3% per month. Credits stop at 70, so there's no benefit to waiting longer.